My Papa's Waltz: Anylisis

My Papa's Waltz 

By Theodore Roethke


The whiskey on your breath  

Could make a small boy dizzy;  

But I hung on like death:  

Such waltzing was not easy.

 

We romped until the pans  

Slid from the kitchen shelf;  

My mother’s countenance  

Could not unfrown itself.

 

The hand that held my wrist  

Was battered on one knuckle;  

At every step you missed

My right ear scraped a buckle.

 

You beat time on my head  

With a palm caked hard by dirt,  

Then waltzed me off to bed  

Still clinging to your shirt.


Analysis: 

My Papa’s Waltz is a poem that was written by the poet and writer Theodore Roethke. The poem was well accepted and is still one of Theodore’s best works. The poem narrates the perspective of a child towards their dad. Furthermore, in terms of poetic form, the poem follows a structure with four stanzas and sixteen lines. All the stanzas have the same rhyme scheme of (ABAB). Besides, the stanzas do not have internal rhyme scheme.

On the other hand, when it comes to meaning, the poem has a single structure with a great and deep truth about what the kid sees. For instance, in the first stanza, line one and two, say that the whisky on your breath could make a small boy dizzy; if we analyze the lines, the kid expresses a certain concern that the father could provoke. Due to the dad’s whisky-smelly breath, we can infer that after drinking a lot, the father used to go back home and create that impression on his child.  In fact, the tone is innocent and at the same time fearful, which creates such an idea on the reader of how the kid’s life could have been like.

Apart from this, the poem provides good examples of assonance. In stanza fourth, line thirteen and fourteen, the rhyme end with the vowel sound of the words head and bed. Also, in stanza first, line two and four, the vowel sound rhymes with the words dizzy and easy.  The poem does not show alliteration nor consonance in the rest of the stanzas.

About the author:

Theodore Roethke was an American poet who was born on May 25, 1908. According to Britannica (2020), he was an ‘‘American poet whose verse is characterized by introspection, intense lyricism, and an abiding interest in the natural world.’’ Roethke attended to the University of Michigan. According to Poetry Foundation (n.d.) ‘‘he briefly attended Harvard Law School, where he studied with poet Robert Hillyer, but he abandoned law school due to the Great Depression.’’ Additionally, Roethke wrote a book of great called Open house, which was published in 1941.  Many of his works left a mark due to his way of writing. In fact, the Poetry Foundation (n.d.) mentions that ‘‘his difficult childhood, his bouts with bipolar disorder, and his ceaseless search for truth through his poetry writing led to a difficult life, but also helped to produce a remarkable body of work that would influence future generations of American poets to pursue the mysteries of one’s inner self.’’

Works Cited

‘‘My Papa’s Waltz.’’ Poetry Foundation, n.d, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/43330/my-papas-waltz. Accessed 22 November 2020.

The Editors of  Encyclopaedia Britannica. ‘‘Theodore Roethke.’’ Britannica, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 28 July 2020, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rudyard-Kipling. Accessed 21 November 2020.

‘‘Theodore Roethke.’’ Poetry Foundation, n.d, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/theodore-roethke. Accessed 22 November 2020. 

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